Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-25
pubmed:abstractText
Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) is a hormone-like protein that regulates carbohydrate, lipid and bile acid metabolism. At supra-physiological doses, FGF19 also increases hepatocyte proliferation and induces hepatocellular carcinogenesis in mice. Much of FGF19 activity is attributed to the activation of the liver enriched FGF Receptor 4 (FGFR4), although FGF19 can activate other FGFRs in vitro in the presence of the coreceptor ?Klotho (KLB). In this report, we investigate the role of FGFR4 in mediating FGF19 activity by using Fgfr4 deficient mice as well as a variant of FGF19 protein (FGF19v) which is specifically impaired in activating FGFR4. Our results demonstrate that FGFR4 activation mediates the induction of hepatocyte proliferation and the suppression of bile acid biosynthesis by FGF19, but is not essential for FGF19 to improve glucose and lipid metabolism in high fat diet fed mice as well as in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice. Thus, FGF19 acts through multiple receptor pathways to elicit pleiotropic effects in regulating nutrient metabolism and cell proliferation.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-10525310, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-10809780, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-11956156, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-12057932, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-12543708, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-12815072, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-14681232, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-14976145, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-15863029, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-15902306, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-16213224, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-16269825, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-16357057, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-16436388, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-17072310, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-17116003, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-17550777, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-17599042, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-17623664, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-17627937, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-17664243, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-17823457, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-18187602, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-18670431, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-18687777, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-18840786, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-19247306, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-19683963, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-19706524, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-20018895, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-20074524, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-20080590, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-9528798, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21437243-9716527
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1932-6203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
e17868
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Bile Acids and Salts, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Cricetulus, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Fibroblast Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Glucose Tolerance Test, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Hepatocytes, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Hyperglycemia, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Mice, Obese, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21437243-Signal Transduction
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
FGF19 regulates cell proliferation, glucose and bile acid metabolism via FGFR4-dependent and independent pathways.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't