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pubmed-article:21421022pubmed:abstractTextThe ?-adrenergic blocker and 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist pindolol has been combined with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders to shorten the onset of the clinical action and/or increase the proportion of responders. The results of a previous study have shown that pindolol potentiates the panicolytic effect of paroxetine in rats submitted to the elevated T-maze (ETM). Since reported evidence has implicated the 5-HT(1A) receptors of the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter (DPAG) in the panicolytic effect of antidepressants, rats treated with pindolol (5.0mg/kg, i.p.) and paroxetine (1.5mg/kg, i.p.) received a previous intra-DPAG injection of the selective 5-HT(1A) antagonist, WAY-100635 (0.4 ?g) and were submitted to the ETM. Pretreatment with WAY-100635 reversed the increase in escape latency, a panicolytic effect, determined by the pindolol-paroxetine combination. These results implicate the 5-HT(1A) receptors of the DPAG in the panicolytic effect of the pindolol-paroxetine combination administered systemically. They also give further preclinical support for the use of this drug combination in the treatment of panic disorder.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21421022pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21421022pubmed:articleTitleSerotonin-1A receptors in the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter mediate the panicolytic-like effect of pindolol and paroxetine combination in the elevated T-maze.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21421022pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutic, State University of Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790 - Jardim Universitário, CEP: 87020900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21421022pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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