Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
Individual variation in maternal care in mammals shows a significant heritable component, with the maternal behavior of daughters resembling that of their mothers. In laboratory mice, genetically distinct inbred strains show stable differences in maternal care during the first postnatal week. Moreover, cross fostering and reciprocal breeding studies demonstrate that differences in maternal care between inbred strains persist in the absence of genetic differences, demonstrating a non-genetic or epigenetic contribution to maternal behavior. In this study we applied a mathematical tool, called hidden Markov model (HMM), to analyze the behavior of female mice in the presence of their young. The frequency of several maternal behaviors in mice has been previously described, including nursing/grooming pups and tending to the nest. However, the ordering, clustering, and transitions between these behaviors have not been systematically described and thus a global description of maternal behavior is lacking. Here we used HMM to describe maternal behavior patterns in two genetically distinct mouse strains, C57BL/6 and BALB/c, and their genetically identical reciprocal hybrid female offspring. HMM analysis is a powerful tool to identify patterns of events that cluster in time and to determine transitions between these clusters, or hidden states. For the HMM analysis we defined seven states: arched-backed nursing, blanket nursing, licking/grooming pups, grooming, activity, eating, and sleeping. By quantifying the frequency, duration, composition, and transition probabilities of these states we were able to describe the pattern of maternal behavior in mouse and identify aspects of these patterns that are under genetic and nongenetic inheritance. Differences in these patterns observed in the experimental groups (inbred and hybrid females) were detected only after the application of HMM analysis whereas classical statistical methods and analyses were not able to highlight them.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-11714500, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-12191791, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-12530685, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-12888776, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-14741231, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-15470472, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-15677397, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-16284964, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-16507009, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-16842828, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-16876768, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-17284679, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-17692933, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-17949690, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-18566489, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-19023420, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-8107089, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-8972542, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21408086-9785112
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1932-6203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
e14753
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Hidden Markov model analysis of maternal behavior patterns in inbred and reciprocal hybrid mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Mouse Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Monterotondo, Italy. carola@embl.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't