Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-6-1
pubmed:abstractText
Actin cytoskeleton has been shown to play a regulating role in several signaling pathways, and disruption of actin filament has been reported to increase sTNF-?-induced cell death. However, whether actin is involved in tmTNF-?-mediated cytotoxicity remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that pretreatment of HL-60 with CytD or LatA to depolymerize actin significantly suppressed tmTNF-?-mediated apoptosis. Interestingly, tmTNF-? increased the actin immunoprecipitated by anti-TNFR2 but not anti-TNFR1 antibody, and disruption of the actin filament totally blocked this effect. In addition, TNFR1 knockdown by siRNA did not affect tmTNF-?-mediated cytotoxicity and the inhibitory effect of CytD, suggesting that the involvement of actin in the tmTNF-?-induced apoptosis is linked to the TNFR2 pathway. Our results revealed further that tmTNF-? signaled the inhibition of I?B degradation and NF-?B activity by recruiting RIP1 to and uncoupling TRAF2 from the TNFR2 complex. Nevertheless, CytD totally reversed the tmTNF-? signaling and activated NF-?B by recruiting TRAF2 to and dissociating RIP1 from the TNFR2 complex. Furthermore, tmTNF-? led to activation of caspase-8 by dissociation of cFLIP from TNFR2 and inhibition of the cFLIP expression. Activated caspase-8 cleft RIP1 to suppress NF-?B activity and also mediated tmTNF-?-induced apoptosis. However, CytD blocked the tmTNF-?-induced uncoupling of cFLIP from TNFR2 and prevented caspase-8 activation and the resulting cleavage of RIP1, converting the signaling for tmTNF-?-mediated apoptosis into one for activating NF-?B to survive. These results suggest that the actin cytoskeleton functions in transmitting signals via TNFR2 to mediate tmTNF-?-induced apoptosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/AGFG1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caspase 8, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochalasin D, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/I-kappa B Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-8, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappaB inhibitor alpha, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Small Interfering, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiazolidines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/latrunculin A
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1938-3673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
917-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Actins, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Caspase 8, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Cytochalasin D, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-HL-60 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-I-kappa B Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Immunoprecipitation, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Interleukin-8, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-NF-kappa B, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-NIH 3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-RNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Thiazolidines, pubmed-meshheading:21402772-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
The involvement of ?-actin in the signaling of transmembrane TNF-?-mediated cytotoxicity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't