Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-5-3
pubmed:abstractText
Multidrug resistance (MDR) of tumor cells is a major obstacle in chemotherapeutic cancer treatment. Over-expression of glutathione S-transferase ? (GST?) is one of the mechanisms contributing to MDR. In this study, we investigated the reversal of MDR by DLJ14, a ligustrazine derivate, in adriamycin (Adr) resistant human myelogenous leukemia (K562/A02) cells by modulating the expression of GST? and the activity of GST-related enzymes. In the MTT test, DLJ14 showed a weak inhibition on proliferation of both K562/A02 and K562 cells, while verapamil at the same concentration showed a much stronger inhibition. The sensitivity of K562/A02 cells to cytotoxic killing by Adr was enhanced by incubation with DLJ14 as a result of the increased intracellular accumulation of Adr. The accumulation of Adr induced by DLJ14 may due to down regulation of GST-related enzyme activity. Western blot analysis and RT-PCR showed that DLJ14 was able to inhibit the protein expression and mRNA expression of GST? in K562/A02 cells. Moreover, DLJ14 increased the expression of cellular c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) in K562/A02 cells exposure to Adr. This is consistent with the inhibition of GST?. These results demonstrate that DLJ14 may be an attractive new agent for the chemosensitization of cancer cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1879-3177
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
937-43
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Ligustrazine derivate DLJ14 reduces multidrug resistance of K562/A02 cells by modulating GST? activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, PR China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't