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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-6-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The neuronal mechanisms of sneezing were examined in precollicular-postmammillary decerebrate cats. Mechanical stimulation (frequency 20 Hz, peak-to-peak displacement 0.5 mm) of the nasal membrane evoked a series of sneezes. In the same preparation, electrical stimulation (duration 0.2 ms, frequency 10 Hz, 5-50 microA) delivered to the lower brainstem also evoked sneezes. The changes in EMG activity and subglottic pressure during brainstem-induced sneeze were similar to those recorded nasal-induced sneeze. The sneeze-evoking region was located along the ventromedial part of the spinal trigeminal nucleus and the adjacent pontine-medullary lateral reticular formation, and extended rostrocaudally from P4.0 to P14.5 according to the Horsley-Clarke coordinates. These results suggest that the sneeze-evoking region is a distinct structure of the brainstem, having a homogeneous function. This region appears to control the epipharyngeal, intrinsic laryngeal and respiratory muscles. The integrated activity of these muscles underlies the generation of a sneeze.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
19
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pubmed:volume |
511
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
265-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Abdominal Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Brain Stem,
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Diaphragm,
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Intracranial Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Physical Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2139800-Sneezing
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sneeze-evoking region within the brainstem.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Otolaryngology, Asahikawa Medical College, Hokkaido, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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