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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-4-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The fetal urine flow response to acute increases in osmolality may be mediated by changes in the plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), arginine vasopressin (AVP), and/or angiotensin II (ANG II). To explore this, hypertonic NaCl or mannitol was infused intravascularly over 10 min into chronically catheterized fetal sheep and their mothers simultaneously, followed by a 2-h maternal infusion at 1-2 ml/min to maintain the elevated osmolality. Fetal osmolality rose by 16 mosmol/kgH2O during 13% mannitol and 2.5% NaCl infusions and by 57 mosmol/kgH2O during 7% NaCl infusions. Large increases in fetal urine flow occurred in the three groups with peak flows (average of 304%, P less than 10(-6)) at 0-4 min after the end of the infusion. Flow declined to preinfusion values in all groups at 30-40 min. These changes in urine flow occurred in parallel with a rise (to 223%, P less than 10(-6)) and fall in plasma ANF concentrations. One hour after the infusions, urine flow declined to 50% of control concomitant with elevations in plasma AVP (to 414%, P less than 10(-6)), whereas plasma ANG II concentration did not change. Thus the initial increase in fetal urine flow in response to acute hypertonic infusions is temporally related to a rise in fetal plasma ANF, whereas the subsequent fall in urine flow is temporally related to a fall in plasma ANF and a simultaneous rise in AVP concentration. This suggests that ANF may contribute to the acute urine flow increase after hypertonic infusion, whereas AVP appears to be more important for the long-term regulation of fetal urine flow.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine Vasopressin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atrial Natriuretic Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hypertonic Solutions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mannitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saline Solution, Hypertonic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
258
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
R469-75
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Arginine Vasopressin,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Atrial Natriuretic Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Diuresis,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Fetal Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Hypertonic Solutions,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Mannitol,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Saline Solution, Hypertonic,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Sheep,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:2137991-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Temporal relationships among fetal urine flow, ANF, and AVP responses to hypertonic infusions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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