Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-8
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the autonomic components of the pupillary light reflex in humans, we used infrared pupillometry combined with a partial local cholinergic (tropicamide) or alpha-adrenergic (thymoxamine) blockade. The pupillary response curve was analyzed using parameters identical or similar to those employed previously to study the autonomic components of the pupillary light reflex. Tropicamide increased baseline pupil area and affected five of the eight measured parameters. Thymoxamine lowered baseline pupil area but did not affect any of the parameters. We found the expected cholinergic contribution to the constrictive phase of the pupillary light reflex but no evidence for peripheral alpha-adrenergic activity during redilation. We propose that redilation primarily involves parasympathetic relaxation, modulated by cholinergic inhibition of the dilator muscle and central sympathetic inhibition of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0146-0404
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
156-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Autonomic components of the human pupillary light reflex.
pubmed:affiliation
Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center, Hayward, California.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't