Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-10
pubmed:abstractText
Over the last two decades, there have been many studies on children who have sought an effective and safe treatment to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection, but as yet, no therapy regimen has been found which is always effective and safe. Differences in drug response among pediatric patients are common. Such individual variability in drug response is multifactorial, including environmental, genetic, development and disease determinants that affect the disposition of a given drug. In pediatric efficacy studies for the management of H. pylori eradication in children, the most commonly tested regimen has contained a combination of proton pump inhibitor (PPI), clarithromycin and amoxicillin, followed by triple therapies containing PPI, clarithromycin and nitroimidazoles. Thus, PPIs are an integral part of triple therapy for H. pylori eradication in children with gastroduodenal disease. In this article, we comprehensively review, from a pediatric point of view, the literature on the clinical, pharmacologic and microbiologic properties of PPIs. We also discuss genetic, developmental and other host-related factors that may affect the efficacy of these drugs. Finally, we provide some guidance regarding their potential role and limitations for H. pylori eradication in children.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1421-9794
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
85-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Helicobacter pylori therapy in children: a focus on proton pump inhibitors.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Research Council, Rome, Italy. claudio.chiesa@artov.inmm.cnr.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review