An elevation in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) acts to trigger a range of cellular events including neurotransmitter release, muscle contraction, and oocyte fertilization. The pattern of elevation in [Ca(2+)](i) and response to that elevation is dependent on the agonist and the cell type.
Department of Child Health, Division of Anaestheisa, Critical Care, and Pain Management, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.