Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-9
pubmed:abstractText
Mortality rates of pneumococcal meningitis ranges from 13-60% in different parts of the world. Reports of pneumococci with multiple antibiotic resistance add urgency to the need for developing means of primary prevention. A 14-valent pneumococcal vaccine was licensed in 1977, and a 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in 1983. In the present work 131 strains of pneumococci isolated from meningitis cases in Egypt were identified and serotyped by Quellung reaction. The most frequently isolated serotype was serotype 1 (32%). Serotypes 6A, 9L, 12A, 19A and 29 were next in prevalence. The age groups 0-18 years were the most frequently affected groups (79%) and over 18 years of age were only 21% of total cases. A vaccine formulation is suggested to have a coverage rate against pneumococcal meningitis cases of 79.3% and 89.3% of a proposed 14-valent vaccine and 23-valent vaccine versus to coverage rate of 48% and 54% of 14-valent and 23-valent International vaccines respectively. According to the age distribution of cases and the isolated serotypes a vaccination could be recommended during the first two years of age in order to protect the most frequently infected groups.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0013-2446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
291-303
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
A suggested vaccine formulation for the control of pneumococcal meningitis in Egypt.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article