Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-4
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Histone modifications regulate gene expression in eukaryotes, but their effects on transcriptomes of a multicellular organism and on transcriptomic divergence between species are poorly understood. Here we present the first nucleotide-resolution maps of histone acetylation, methylation, and core histone in Arabidopsis thaliana and a comprehensive analysis of these and all other available maps with gene expression data in A. thaliana, Arabidopsis arenosa, and allotetraploids. H3K9 acetylation (H3K9ac) and H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) are correlated, and their distribution patterns are associated with Gene Ontology (GO) functional classifications. Highly dense and narrow distributions of these modifications near transcriptional start sites are associated with constitutive expression of genes involved in translation, whereas broad distributions toward coding regions correlate with expression variation of the genes involved in photosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and defense responses. Compared to animal stem cells, dispersed distributions of H3K27me3 without bivalent H3K4me3 and H3K9ac marks correlate with developmentally repressed genes in Arabidopsis. Finally, genes affected by A. thaliana histone deacetylase 1 mutation tend to show high levels of expression variation within and between species. The data suggest that genome-wide coordinated modifications of histone acetylation and methylation provide a general mechanism for gene expression changes within and between species and in allopolyploids.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1549-5469
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
590-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-10-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Coordinated histone modifications are associated with gene expression variation within and between species.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. mha@uchicago.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural