Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
Prenylation is a post-translational hydrophobic modification of proteins, important for their membrane localization and biological function. The use of inhibitors of prenylation has proven to be a useful tool in the activation of apoptotic pathways in tumor cell lines. Rab geranylgeranyl transferase (Rab GGT) is responsible for the prenylation of the Rab family. Overexpression of Rab GGTbeta has been identified in CHOP refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Using a cell line-based model for CHOP resistant DLBCL, we show that treatment with simvastatin, which inhibits protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation, sensitizes DLBCL cells to cytotoxic treatment. Treatment with the farnesyl transferase inhibitor FTI-277 or the geranylgeranyl transferase I inhibitor GGTI-298 indicates that the reduction in cell viability was restricted to inhibition of geranylgeranylation. In addition, treatment with BMS1, a combined inhibitor of farnesyl transferase and Rab GGT, resulted in a high cytostatic effect in WSU-NHL cells, demonstrated by reduced cell viability and decreased proliferation. Co-treatment of BMS1 or GGTI-298 with CHOP showed synergistic effects with regard to markers of apoptosis. We propose that inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation together with conventional cytostatic therapy is a potential novel strategy for treating patients with CHOP refractory DLBCL.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkyl and Aryl Transferases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzamides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclophosphamide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Doxorubicin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/FTI 277, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Farnesyltranstransferase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GGTI 298, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methionine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prednisone, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rab geranylgeranyltransferase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Simvastatin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vincristine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/geranylgeranyltransferase type-I, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/rituximab
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1090-2422
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
317
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1179-91
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Alkyl and Aryl Transferases, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Benzamides, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Cell Death, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Doxorubicin, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Farnesyltranstransferase, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Methionine, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Prednisone, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Prenylation, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Simvastatin, pubmed-meshheading:21324313-Vincristine
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of geranylgeranylation mediates sensitivity to CHOP-induced cell death of DLBCL cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Malin.Ageberg@med.lu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article