Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-28
pubmed:abstractText
Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is a rare autosomal recessive organ-specific autoimmune disorder that is characterized by a variable combination of (i) chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, (ii) polyendocrinopathy and/or hepatitis and (iii) dystrophy of the dental enamel and nails. We analyzed the AIRE (autoimmune regulator) gene in subjects who presented any symptom that has been associated with APECED, including candidiasis and autoimmune endocrinopathy. We observed that 83.3% of patients presented at least two of the three typical manifestations of APECED, while the remaining 16.7% of patients showed other signs of the disease. Analysis of the genetic diagnosis of these subjects revealed that a considerable delay occurs in the majority of patients between the appearance of symptoms and the diagnosis. Overall, the mean diagnostic delay in our patients was 10.2 years. These results suggest that molecular analysis of AIRE should be performed in patients with relapsing mucocutaneous candidiasis for early identification of APECED.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1521-7035
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:BacchettaRosaR, pubmed-author:BadolatoRaffaeleR, pubmed-author:BuziFabioF, pubmed-author:CapalboDonatellaD, pubmed-author:GreggioNella ANA, pubmed-author:KilicSara SebnemSS, pubmed-author:LougarisVassiliosV, pubmed-author:MaggioreGiuseppeG, pubmed-author:MartinoSilvanaS, pubmed-author:MazzaCinziaC, pubmed-author:NotarangeloLucia DLD, pubmed-author:NotarangeloLuigi DLD, pubmed-author:OrtolaniFedericaF, pubmed-author:PacMalgorzataM, pubmed-author:PasicSrdjanS, pubmed-author:PignataClaudioC, pubmed-author:PlebaniAlessandroA, pubmed-author:RadettiGiorgioG, pubmed-author:RusconiRobertoR, pubmed-author:SalernoMariacarolinaM, pubmed-author:SanalOzdenO, pubmed-author:SoresinaAnnarosaA, pubmed-author:TaddioAndreaA, pubmed-author:VitaliAlbertoA, pubmed-author:WeberGiovannaG, pubmed-author:de VroedeMoniqueM
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
139
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical heterogeneity and diagnostic delay of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
A. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine, Pediatric Clinic, University of Brescia, and Laboratory of Genetic Disease of Childhood, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't