Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
The emergence and spread of antimalarial resistance remain burgeoning issues. Any strategy to slow down or overcome these problems requires an understanding of the genetic changes underlying this resistance. Quinine, the first antimalarial, has been central in the treatment of severe malaria, and has been proposed as second line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in many African countries. Some reports have indicated the emergence of quinine resistance in South East Asia and in Africa, however doubts have been raised about this quinine resistance in Africa. New and interesting data are emerging on the mechanism of quinine reduced susceptibility. In this report, we have reviewed work on the in vivo efficacy and in vitro activity of quinine, and discussed recent data on genetic markers of resistance to this drug. Overall, quinine still remains efficacious in Africa, and pfnhe, the sodium hydrogen exchanger, may be one of the genetic markers underlying quinine in vitro resistance.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1872-9428
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
177
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
77-82
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Update on genetic markers of quinine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum.
pubmed:affiliation
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)/Wellcome Trust Collaborative Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't