Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-29
pubmed:abstractText
We previously reported preferential expression of genes for ecdysteroid signaling in the mushroom bodies of honeybee workers, suggesting a role of ecdysteroid signaling in regulating honeybee behaviors. The organs that produce ecdysteroids in worker honeybees, however, remain unknown. We show here that the expression of neverland and Non-molting glossy/shroud, which are involved in early steps of ecdysteroid synthesis, was enhanced in the ovary, while the expression of CYP306A1 and CYP302A1, which are involved in later steps of ecdysone synthesis, was enhanced in the brain, and the expression of CYP314A1, which is involved in converting ecdysone into active 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), was enhanced in the brain, fat body, and ovary. In in vitro organ culture, a significant amount of ecdysteroids was detected in the culture medium of the brain, fat body, and hypopharyngeal glands. The ecdysteroids detected in the culture medium of the fat body were identified as ecdysone and 20E. These findings suggest that, in worker honeybees, cholesterol is converted into intermediate ecdysteroids in the ovary, whereas ecdysone is synthesized and secreted mainly by the brain and converted into 20E in the brain and fat body.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1879-0240
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
283-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Bees, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Culture Media, Conditioned, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Ecdysone, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Ecdysterone, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Europe, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Fat Body, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Insect Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Organ Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Radioimmunoassay, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:21277979-Steroid Hydroxylases
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Ecdysteroid biosynthesis in workers of the European honeybee Apis mellifera L.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't