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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
To assess the efficacy of therapy with the antiviral agent interferon in chronic hepatitis C (non-A, non-B hepatitis), we randomly assigned 166 chronic hepatitis C patients to treatment with either 3 million or 1 million units of recombinant interferon alfa-2b three times weekly for 24 weeks, or to no treatment. The probability of normalization or near normalization of the serum alanine aminotransferase levels after 6 months of interferon therapy was 46% in patients treated with 3 million units of interferon (p less than 0.001) and 28% in those treated with 1 million units (p less than 0.02), but only 8% in untreated patients. Serum alanine aminotransferase levels became completely normal in 22 of the 26 patients (85%) who responded to treatment with 3 million units of interferon and 9 of the 16 patients (56%) who responded to treatment with 1 million units. The patients who received 3 million units of interferon had histological improvement because of the regression of lobular and periportal inflammation. Relapse within 6 months after the completion of treatment occurred in 51% of the patients treated with 3 million units of interferon and 44% of those treated with 1 million units. We conclude that a 24-week course of interferon therapy is effective in controlling disease activity in many patients with hepatitis C, although relapse after the cessation of treatment is common.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0168-8278
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11 Suppl 1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
S31-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2127785-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2127785-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2127785-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:2127785-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2127785-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:2127785-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2127785-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2127785-Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with recombinant alpha-interferon. A multicentre randomized, controlled trial. The Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Multicenter Study
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