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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-2-17
pubmed:abstractText
Many studies have demonstrated the overexpression and amplification of the miR-17-92 cluster in malignant human cancers, including B-cell lymphomas and lung cancers. The purpose of this study was to investigate for the first time, the expression of the miR-17-92 cluster in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The miR-17-92 cluster was found to be overexpressed in 21 out of 28 (75%) esophageal cancer samples. It was also found that overexpression of the miR-17-92 cluster could promote cellular growth in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, inhibition of miR-19a by antisense oligonucleotides (ONs) induced apoptosis, while antisense ONs against miR-17-5p, miR-18a, miR-20a and miR-92-1 did not exhibit such an effect. In addition, it was found that antagomir-19a treatment could impair tumor growth in vivo. Using Human Apoptosis RT2 Profiler PCR Array 384HT, we found that tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) was up-regulated 12-fold in cells transfected with miR-19a antisense ONs compared to the cells treated with the control scramble ONs. MiR-19a was predicted to target the 3' untranslated region of TNF-? mRNA, and this was confirmed by luciferase reporter assay. Taken together, we conclude that the miR-17-92 cluster is overexpressed in ESCC and that TNF-? is a novel target of miR-19a.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1791-2423
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1013-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Esophageal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-MicroRNAs, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Oligonucleotides, Antisense, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Transplantation, Heterologous, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Tumor Burden, pubmed-meshheading:21271217-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
TNF-? is a novel target of miR-19a.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute and Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't