Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Cell surface glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) play an important role in the attachment and invasion process of a variety of intracellular pathogens. We have previously demonstrated that heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) mediate the invasion of trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi in cardiomyocytes. Herein, we analysed whether GAGs are also implicated in amastigote invasion. Competition assays with soluble GAGs revealed that treatment of T. cruzi amastigotes with heparin and heparan sulfate leads to a reduction in the infection ratio, achieving 82% and 65% inhibition of invasion, respectively. Other sulfated GAGs, such as chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate and keratan sulfate, had no effect on the invasion process. In addition, a significant decrease in infection occurred after interaction of amastigotes with GAG-deficient Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells, decreasing from 20% and 28% in wild-type CHO cells to 5% and 9% in the mutant cells after 2 h and 4 h of infection, respectively. These findings suggest that amastigote invasion also involves host cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans. The knowledge of the mechanism triggered by heparan sulfate-binding T. cruzi proteins may provide new potential candidates for Chagas disease therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1469-8161
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
138
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
593-601
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Chagas Disease, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Cricetulus, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Heparin, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Heparitin Sulfate, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Host-Parasite Interactions, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Myocytes, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:21269549-Trypanosoma cruzi
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement of host cell heparan sulfate proteoglycan in Trypanosoma cruzi amastigote attachment and invasion.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratório de Ultra-estrutura Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21045-900, Brazil. mirian@ioc.fiocruz.br
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't