Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Recreational sports injuries are expensive to society. Prevention of such injuries must be a major public health goal. In a previous retrospective study, base sliding was found to be responsible for 71% of recreational softball injuries. Because most injuries occurred during rapid deceleration against stationary bases, quick-release (break-away) bases were evaluated as a means to modify this mechanism of injury. In a prospective study, 633 softball games were played on a break-away base fields and 627 games were played on stationary base fields. Forty-five sliding injuries occurred on the stationary base diamonds (1 injury for every 13.9 games) and only two sliding injuries occurred on the break-away fields (1 injury for every 316.5 games). The medical costs for injuries on the stationary base fields was 79 times greater than that on the break-away fields. In a 1035 game follow-up study performed on all fields equipped with break-away bases, two sliding injuries occurred (1 injury for every 517.5 games). Installing break-away bases in fields used by recreational leagues would achieve a significant reduction of serious softball injuries (98%) and, therefore, should be mandatory. Based on our findings, the Centers for Disease Control has estimated 1.7 million injuries would be prevented nationally per year, saving $2.0 billion per year nationally in acute medical care costs.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0363-5465
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
18
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
632-5
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Ankle Injuries,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Athletic Injuries,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Baseball,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Biomechanics,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-Recreation,
pubmed-meshheading:2126674-United States
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
A three-phase analysis of the prevention of recreational softball injuries.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Orthopaedic Surgery Associates, St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|