Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO, EC 1.3.3.4), which has been identified as a significant target for a great family of herbicides with diverse chemical structures, is the last common enzyme responsible for the seventh step in the biosynthetic pathway to heme and chlorophyll. Among the existing PPO inhibitors, diphenyl-ether is the first commercial family of PPO inhibitors and used as agriculture herbicides for decades. Most importantly, diphenyl-ether inhibitors have been found recently to possess the potential in Photodynamic therapy (PDT) to treat cancer. Herein, molecular dynamics simulations, approximate free energy calculations and hydrogen bond energy calculations were integrated together to uncover the structure-activity relationships of this type of PPO inhibitors. The calculated binding free energies are correlated very well with the values derived from the experimental k (i) data. According to the established computational models and the results of approximate free energy calculation, the substitution effects at different position were rationalized from the view of binding free energy. Some outlier (e.g. LS) in traditional QSAR study can also be explained reasonably. In addition, the hydrogen bond energy calculation and interaction analysis results indicated that the carbonyl oxygen on position-9 and the NO(2) group at position-8 are both vital for the electrostatic interaction with Arg98, which made a great contribution to the binding free energy. These insights from computational simulations are not only helpful for understanding the molecular mechanism of PPO-inhibitor interactions, but also beneficial to the future rational design of novel promising PPO inhibitors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1573-4951
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
213-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure-activity relationships of diphenyl-ether as protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors: insights from computational simulations.
pubmed:affiliation
Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't