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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
In order to ensure the cooperative function with the photosynthetic system, the mitochondrial respiratory chain needs to flexibly acclimate to a fluctuating light environment. The non-phosphorylating alternative oxidase (AOX) is a notable respiratory component that may support a cellular redox homeostasis under high-light (HL) conditions. Here we report the distinct acclimatory manner of the respiratory chain to long- and short-term HL conditions and the crucial function of AOX in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. Plants grown under HL conditions (HL plants) possessed a larger ubiquinone (UQ) pool and a higher amount of cytochrome c oxidase than plants grown under low light conditions (LL plants). These responses in HL plants may be functional for efficient ATP production and sustain the fast plant growth. When LL plants were exposed to short-term HL stress (sHL), the UQ reduction level was transiently elevated. In the wild-type plant, the UQ pool was re-oxidized concomitantly with an up-regulation of AOX. On the other hand, the UQ reduction level of the AOX-deficient aox1a mutant remained high. Furthermore, the plastoquinone pool was also more reduced in the aox1a mutant under such conditions. These results suggest that AOX plays an important role in rapid acclimation of the respiratory chain to sHL, which may support efficient photosynthetic performance.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1365-3040
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
618-28
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Acclimatization, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Arabidopsis, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Arabidopsis Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Electron Transport, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Electron Transport Complex IV, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Environment, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Light, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Mitochondria, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Mitochondrial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Mutagenesis, Insertional, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Oxidoreductases, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Photosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Plant Leaves, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Plant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Ubiquinone, pubmed-meshheading:21251020-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Distinct responses of the mitochondrial respiratory chain to long- and short-term high-light environments in Arabidopsis thaliana.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. yoshida.k.ao@m.titech.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't