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pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:issue10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:dateCreated2011-2-1lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:abstractTextSynthetic hydrogels with tunable properties are appealing for regenerative medicine. A critical limitation in hydrogel design at low solids concentration is the formation of defects, which increase gelation times and swelling, and reduce elasticity. Here, we report that trifunctional cross-linking peptides applied to 4-arm poly-(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels decreased swelling and gelation time relative to bi-functional crosslinkers. In contrast to bi-functional peptides, the third cross-linking site on the peptide created a branch point if an intramolecular cross-link formed, which prevented non-functional "dangling-ends" in the hydrogel network and enhanced the number of elastically active cross-links. The improved network formation enabled mouse ovarian follicle encapsulation and maturation in vitro. Hydrogels with bi-functional crosslinkers resulted in cellular dehydration, likely due to osmosis during the prolonged gelation. For trifunctional crosslinkers, the hydrogels supported a 17-fold volumetric expansion of the tissue during culture, with expansion dependent on the ability of the follicle to rearrange its microenvironment, which is controlled through the sensitivity of the cross-linking peptide to the proteolytic activity of plasmin. The improved network design enabled ovarian follicle culture in a completely synthetic system, and can advance fertility preservation technology for women facing premature infertility from anticancer therapies.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:issn1878-5905lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SheaLonnie...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WoodruffTeres...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LANVVlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ShikanovAriel...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SmithRachel...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:volume32lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:pagination2524-31lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:dateRevised2011-6-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:articleTitleHydrogel network design using multifunctional macromers to coordinate tissue maturation in ovarian follicle culture.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2170 Campus Dr, 3619 Silverman Hall, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21247629pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed