Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-1-31
pubmed:abstractText
Muzolimine is a diuretic which has been proposed in the treatment of hypertension. Muzolimine shared both the high ceiling effect of loop diuretics and the long duration of action of thiazides but has a chemical structure different from those of other loop diuretics. It may act as a prodrug and an active metabolite present in the urine may inhibit NaCl reabsorption in the Henle's loop. We studied the effect of urines of piretanide and muzolimine treated rats on Na+K+Cl- cotransport in renal cells in culture (MDCK). In the presence of ouabain (0.5 mM), the Na+K+Cl- cotransport measured by 86Rb influx, represented 92 p.100 of the total 86Rb influx (6.16 +/- 1.12 nmol 86Rb/min/mg prot, n = 10). Both diuretics were administered i.v. to rats where they induced marked diuresis. Excreted urine (dilution to 1/100) was tested for cotransport inhibition. After piretanide (27 mumol/kg) the urine inhibited the Na+K+Cl- cotransport in MDCK cells (72% and 41% inhibition at the 15th and 45th minutes after diuretic injection). After muzolimine (50 mumol/kg), urines also inhibited Na+K+Cl- cotransport but the effect was slower in onset and more prolonged (42% and 49% inhibition at the 15th and 60th min). Diuretic effects in vivo and Na+K+Cl- cotransport inhibition in vitro by the urine developed parallel for both diuretics. Probenecid (100 mumol/kg) suppressed simultaneously the diuretic effect of muzolimine and the Na+K+Cl- cotransport inhibition by the urine of muzolimine treated rats. Our results suggest that muzolimine acts as a prodrug. Its active metabolite is secreted into the tubular lumen through a probenecid sensitive pathway and inhibits, like other loop diuretics, Na+K+Cl- cotransport.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0003-9683
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1205-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-2-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
[Mechanism of action of the diuretic effect of muzolimine].
pubmed:affiliation
Institut de pharmacologie (URA DO589 CNRS), université Louis-Pasteur, CHRU, Strasbourg.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract