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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Smoking-related data collected during 1976-87 by anonymous cross-sectional surveys of nonphysician employees of a large medical care organization were used to assess how a work site smoking ban affected employees' smoking behavior and attitudes. The smoking ban was implemented at 11 work sites at various times during 1985-86. All work sites had three or more pre-ban surveys and one or two post-ban surveys. The majority of employees reported support for the smoking ban. The ban's effects were assessed by comparing observed post-ban rates with expected rates projected from secular trends in the pre-ban data by the use of logistic regression models that included age, sex, education, and job class as covariates. The work site smoking ban had a substantial effect on the presence of smoke in the work environment, but no short-term effect on smoking prevalence or attempts to quit. The apparent effect of the ban on quantity of cigarettes smoked was assessed by a pre-ban and post-ban analysis of the 1986-87 survey data. A nonequivalent post-ban and post-ban comparison was used to estimate the secular trend. A significant reduction of 1.4 cigarettes per day (P = 0.022) was found in smokers' rate during working hours.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2124362-2913839,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2124362-3278604,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2124362-3728757,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2124362-3728767,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2124362-6872604
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0033-3549
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
105
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
623-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Attitude,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Cross-Sectional Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Health Maintenance Organizations,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Occupational Health,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2124362-Smoking
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Smoking behavior and attitudes of employees of a large HMO before and after a work site ban on cigarette smoking.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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