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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
Fexofenadine, an antihistamine drug used in allergic rhinitis treatment, can be produced by oxidative biotransformation of terfenadine by Streptomyces platensis, which involves three consecutive oxidation reactions. We report here the purification and identification of the enzyme responsible for the first step, a cytochrome P450 (P450)-dependent monooxygenase. The corresponding P450, designated P450(terf), was found to catalyze the hydroxylation of the t-butyl group of terfenadine and exhibited UV-Vis characteristics of a P450. Its interaction with terfenadine led to a shift of its Soret peak from 418 to 390 nm, as expected for the formation of a P450-substrate complex. In combination with spinach ferredoxin:NADP(+) oxidoreductase and ferredoxin, and in the presence of NADPH, it catalyzed the hydroxylation of terfenadine and some of its analogues, such as terfenadone and ebastine, with k(m) values at the ?M level, and k(cat) values around 30min(-1). Sequencing of the p450(terf) gene led to a 1206 bp sequence, encoding for a 402 aminoacid polypeptide exhibiting 56-65% identity with the P450s from the 107L family. These results confirmed that P450s from Streptomyces species are interesting tools for the biotechnological production of secondary metabolites, such as antibiotics or antitumor compounds, and in the oxidative biotransformation of xenobiotics, such as drugs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1096-0384
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
508
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
54-63
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
A new cytochrome P450 belonging to the 107L subfamily is responsible for the efficient hydroxylation of the drug terfenadine by Streptomyces platensis.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, CNRS UMR 8601, Université Paris Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75 270 Paris Cedex 06, France. murielle.lombard@parisdescartes.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article