Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are mobilized into the vascular space and home to damaged tissues, where they promote repair in part through a process of angiogenesis. Neuregulins (NRGs) are ligands in the epidermal growth factor family that signal through type I receptor tyrosine kinases in the erbB family (erbB2, erbB3, and erbB4) and regulate endothelial cell biology, promoting angiogenesis. Stimuli such as ischemia and exercise that promote EPC mobilization also induce cleavage and release of transmembrane NRG from cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMECs). We hypothesized that NRG/erbB signaling may regulate EPC biology. Using an embryonic (e)EPC cell line that homes to and repairs injured myocardium, we were able to detect erbB2 and erbB3 transcripts. Identical receptor expression was found in EPCs isolated from rat bone marrow and human whole blood. NRG treatment of eEPCs induces phosphorylation of kinases including Akt, GSK-3?, and Erk1/2 and the nuclear accumulation and transcriptional activation of ?-catenin. NRG does not induce eEPC proliferation or migration but does protect eEPCs against serum deprivation-induced apoptosis. These results suggest a role for tissue-derived NRG in the regulation of EPC survival.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1522-1539
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
300
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H1311-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Embryonic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Leukocytes, Mononuclear, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Neuregulin-1, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Receptor, erbB-2, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-Receptor, erbB-3, pubmed-meshheading:21239627-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuregulin-1? regulation of embryonic endothelial progenitor cell survival.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Medicine, Boston University, Massachusetts, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural