Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
The X-linked Monoamine Oxidase A (MAO A) gene presents a well known functional polymorphism consisting of a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) (long and short variants) previously associated with altered neural function of the amygdala. Using automatic subcortical segmentation (Freesurfer), we investigated whether amygdala volume could be influenced by this genotype. We studied 109 healthy subjects (age range 18-80 years; 59 male and 50 female), 74 carrying the MAO A High-activity allele and 35 the MAO A Low-activity allele. No significant effect of the MAO A polymorphism or interaction effect between polymorphism × gender was found on amygdalar volume. Thus, our findings suggest that the reported impact of the MAO A polymorphism on amygdala function is not coupled with consistent volumetric changes in healthy subjects. Future studies are needed to investigate whether the association between volume of the amygdala and the MAO A VNTR polymorphism is influenced by social/psychological variables, such as impulsivity, trauma history and cigarette smoking behaviour, not taken into account in this work.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0165-1781
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
191
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
87-91
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Amygdala, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Minisatellite Repeats, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Monoamine Oxidase, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Statistics, Nonparametric, pubmed-meshheading:21236646-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
MAO A VNTR polymorphism and amygdala volume in healthy subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Neurological Sciences, National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy. a.cerasa@isn.cnr.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article