Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21233255
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mechanisms regulating intestinal T-cell accumulation during inflammation have considerable therapeutic value. In this study, LPS increased Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A-specific T cells in the gut through induction of IL-12 family members. Mice deficient in IL-12 (p35(-/-)) favored T(h)17 differentiation in lamina propria, whereas mice lacking both IL-12 and IL-23 (p40(-/-)) produced significantly fewer T(h)17 cells. However, serum analysis revealed that IL-27p28 was much higher and sustained following LPS injection than other IL-12 family cytokines. Strikingly, WSX-1 (IL-27R?) deficiency resulted in log-fold increases in lamina propria T(h)17 cells without affecting T(h)1 numbers. These results may be explained by increased expression of ?4?7 on WSX-1-deficient T cells after immunization. WSX-1-deficient regulatory T cells (Tregs) were also perturbed, producing more IL-17 and less IL-10 than wild-type Tregs. Thus, IL-27 blockade may provide a new pathway to improve mucosal vaccination.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adjuvants, Immunologic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Il27ra protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-12,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-23,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopolysaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cytokine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1460-2377
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
129-37
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Adjuvants, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Interleukin-12,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Interleukin-23,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Receptors, Cytokine,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:21233255-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The WSX-1 pathway restrains intestinal T-cell immunity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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