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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-12
pubmed:abstractText
We prospectively investigated the outcome of personalized second-line treatment based on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene status in previously treated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EGFR gene status was evaluable by LH-mobility shift assay in registered patients. Gefitinib (Gef) treatment was recommended if the patients had EGFR mutation (mEGFR). EGFR gene status was evaluable in 146 patients. Seventy-four of the patients were female, 82 were smokers, and 122 had adenocarcinoma. Overall, 67 patients had mEGFR and received Gef. Forty-nine of 79 patients with wild-type EGFR (wEGFR) received other chemotherapies or radiation but 30 selected best supportive care only as a second-line treatment. Patients with mEGFR survived significantly longer than patients with wEGFR (p < 0.0001). However, the survival of patients who received other forms of chemotherapy was not different from that of patients who received best supportive care only as a second-line treatment in patients with wEGFR. Examination of the association between overall survival after first-line chemotherapy and prognostic factors using multivariate regression analysis showed that mEGFR and response to first-line chemotherapy were independent factors (p = 0.003 and p = 0.003, respectively). Selection of second-line treatment according to EGFR gene status may be useful for patients with NSCLC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1359-4117
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
313-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Prospective study of second-line chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer selected according to EGFR gene status.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Thoracic Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Nakao 1-1-2, Asahi-ku, Yokohama 241-0815, Japan. foshita@kcch.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't