Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
OPINION STATEMENT: Intracerebral hemorrhage is a medical emergency. It is the most deadly and disabling form of stroke, and no individual therapy has been demonstrated to improve outcome. However, it appears that aggressive medical care in general, and management by neuroscience specialists in particular, offers substantial benefit. Therefore, providing the best supportive care based on currently available evidence may well improve outcomes. Airway management and management of blood pressure aimed at maximizing cerebral perfusion while minimizing ongoing bleeding, as well as rapid reversal of anticoagulation, are likely to be important in the early phase. Additionally, efforts should be undertaken to provide careful glucose management and temperature management and to maximize cerebral perfusion pressure. Selected patients are likely to benefit from external ventricular drainage or even hematoma evacuation. Except in rare circumstances, most patients should be managed in a neuroscience intensive care unit during the acute phase. Some patients appear to have no reasonable likelihood of recovery and can be considered for limitations of care such as Do Not Resuscitate orders or Comfort Measures Only orders. However, it can be difficult to accurately predict long-term outcome in the acute phase; formal prognostic tools should be used to offer information to patients and their families. After the hemorrhage has stabilized, efforts to minimize complications include thromboembolism prophylaxis, physical therapy, and acute rehabilitation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1534-3138
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
204-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-26
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Critical care management of acute intracerebral hemorrhage.
pubmed:affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Zero Emerson Place, Suite 3B, Boston, MA, 02114, USA, jgoldstein@partners.org.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article