Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
The genetic determinants of variation in iron status are actively sought, but remain incompletely understood. Meta-analysis of two genome-wide association (GWA) studies and replication in three independent cohorts was performed to identify genetic loci associated in the general population with serum levels of iron and markers of iron status, including transferrin, ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) and sTfR-ferritin index. We identified and replicated a novel association of a common variant in the type-2 transferrin receptor (TFR2) gene with iron levels, with effect sizes highly consistent across samples. In addition, we identified and replicated an association between the HFE locus and ferritin and confirmed previously reported associations with the TF, TMPRSS6 and HFE genes. The five replicated variants were tested for association with expression levels of the corresponding genes in a publicly available data set of human liver samples, and nominally statistically significant expression differences by genotype were observed for all genes, although only rs3811647 in the TF gene survived the Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. In addition, we measured for the first time the effects of the common variant in TMPRSS6, rs4820268, on hepcidin mRNA in peripheral blood (n = 83 individuals) and on hepcidin levels in urine (n = 529) and observed an association in the same direction, though only borderline significant. These functional findings require confirmation in further studies with larger sample sizes, but they suggest that common variants in TMPRSS6 could modify the hepcidin-iron feedback loop in clinically unaffected individuals, thus making them more susceptible to imbalances of iron homeostasis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1460-2083
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:AignerElmarE, pubmed-author:BandinelliStefaniaS, pubmed-author:BusoneroFabioF, pubmed-author:FerrucciLuigiL, pubmed-author:GnewuchCarstenC, pubmed-author:Grazia PirasMariaM, pubmed-author:GuralnikJackJ, pubmed-author:HernandezDenaD, pubmed-author:HicksAndrew AAA, pubmed-author:LongoDan LDL, pubmed-author:MarroniFabioF, pubmed-author:MaschioAndreaA, pubmed-author:MelvilleScott ASA, pubmed-author:MinelliCosettaC, pubmed-author:MittererManfredM, pubmed-author:MurphyAnthony TAT, pubmed-author:NaitzaSilviaS, pubmed-author:PattaroCristianC, pubmed-author:PichlerIreneI, pubmed-author:PorcuEleonoraE, pubmed-author:PramstallerPeter PPP, pubmed-author:SannaSerenaS, pubmed-author:SchadtEricE, pubmed-author:SchlessingerDavidD, pubmed-author:SchwienbacherChristineC, pubmed-author:TanakaToshikoT, pubmed-author:TheurlIgorI, pubmed-author:UdaManuelaM, pubmed-author:WeissGünterG, pubmed-author:WitcherDerrick RDR, pubmed-author:WroblewskiVictorV, pubmed-author:ZanonAlessandraA
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1232-40
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of a common variant in the TFR2 gene implicated in the physiological regulation of serum iron levels.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Genetic Medicine, European Academy Bozen/Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Meta-Analysis, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural