Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21207118
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-3-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bahrain has one of the highest incidence rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Development of diabetic nephropathy (DN) as a complication was noticed in some patients while absent in others. This interesting observation raises the role of certain genetic risk factors for the development of DN. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism was found to be associated with T2DM. While some patients have predisposition to DN in the population, others have negative association. The present case-control association study was designed to investigate the association of ACE I/D polymorphism in T2DM patients in Bahrain especially in those who developed DN. A total of 360 T2DM patients (110 with DN and 250 without DN) and 360 healthy (non-diabetic) age-matched subjects were recruited for this study for comparison. The presence (insertion)/absence (deletion) (I/D) polymorphism of a 287-bp Alu1 element inside intron 16 of the ACE gene was investigated using PCR-gel electrophoresis. The results show that the distribution of the homozygote DD genotype of the ACE gene was high among Bahraini T2DM patients compared to the healthy non-diabetic subjects. In addition, the distribution of the deletion (D) allele was high among Bahraini T2DM patients with DN when compared to the healthy non-diabetic subjects. However, there was no significant difference in the distribution of ACE I/D allele and genotypes between DN patients when compared to those T2DM patients without DN. The results obtained in this study are in closely agreement with some previous reports which show a strong association of ACE polymorphism with T2DM patients, yet not a risk factor for development of DN.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1573-4919
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
350
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
119-25
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Bahrain,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Diabetic Nephropathies,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Genetic Association Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Genetic Predisposition to Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Genetics, Population,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A,
pubmed-meshheading:21207118-Polymorphism, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphisms and T2DM in a case-control association study of the Bahraini population.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Al-Jawhara Centre for Molecular Medicine, Genetics and Inherited Disorders, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain. dr_einas_alharbi@hotmail.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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