Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21195574
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-1-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
In this study, a sensitive and robust ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed, validated, and applied to determine gender-dependent pharmacokinetics of total emodin (aglycone+glucuronide) in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. The lower limit of quantification for emodin and emodin glucuronide in rat plasma was 39 and 78 ng/ml, with signal-to-noise ratio of ? 10. Precision and accuracy studies showed emodin and emodin glucuronide plasma concentrations well within the 10% range in all studies. Plasma recovery of emodin and emodin glucuronide was always above 86% for low (emodin: 39 ng/ml; glucuronide: 78 ng/ml), 92% for medium (625 ng/ml), and 97% for high (10000 ng/ml) concentrations. Furthermore, emodin showed more than 95% plasma stability under short-term and long-term storage conditions, as well as after three freeze-thaw cycles in the experiments. The developed and validated analytical method was successfully applied to study the gender-dependent 10-fold higher oral bioavailability of total emodin in male than female rats. The oral bioavailability of emodin and emodin glucuronide was also measured separately and showed a statistically significant gender difference in oral bioavailability of emodin and emodin glucuronide in rats.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1873-264X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1157-62
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Chromatography, Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Emodin,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Glucuronides,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Limit of Detection,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Reproducibility of Results,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Sex Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:21195574-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sensitive and robust UPLC-MS/MS method to determine the gender-dependent pharmacokinetics in rats of emodin and its glucuronide.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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