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During sliding mechanics, frictional resistance is an important counterforce to orthodontic tooth movement, which must be controlled to allow application of light, continuous forces. We investigated the static frictional resistance between 3 modern orthodontic brackets-ceramic with gold-palladium slot, ceramic, and stainless steel-and 4 archwires (0.019 × 0.025-in)-stainless steel, nickel-titanium, titanium-molybdenum alloy (TMA), and low-friction colored TMA.
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