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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
According to preliminary results inositol (INO) is an important nutrient to immature preterm infants (J Pediatr 1987; 110:604). However, it is absent in nutrition of critically ill very low birth weight infants. In a present randomized double blind trial INO or glucose (70-100 mg/kg/day) was given to altogether 230 preterm infants (gestation 24 to 31 w, mean 27.8 w, mean BW 1,106 g) with RDS during 5 neonatal days. Two more courses during the first month were given, if the infant remained respirator-dependent and did not tolerate breast milk. INO-supplemented infants tended to have a milder respiratory course during the first week than those on glucose. The surviving INO-treated infants had a lower incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) than the controls (p less than 0.01). No infant receiving INO had severe retinopathy (gr 4), whereas of the surviving placebo treated infants 8.8% became blind (p less than 0.005). Inositol promotes endothelial cell growth, enhances glucocorticoid-mediated lung epithelial cell differentiation, and may serve as an antioxidant. INO should be seriously considered as a nutrient during compromised neonatal transition of very low birth weight infants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0341-2040
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
168 Suppl
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
877-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Cause of Death,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Inositol,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2117207-Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inositol supplementation in respiratory distress syndrome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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