Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-25
pubmed:abstractText
Lead (Pb) is an environmental factor suspected of contributing to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). In AD, it has been postulated that increased production and/or decreased metabolism/clearance of ?-amyloid (A?) may lead to amyloid plaque deposition as well as a cascade of other neuropathological changes. It has been suggested that Pb exposure may be associated with AD-like pathology and severe memory deficits in humans. Therefore, we investigated whether Pb exposure could induce A? accumulation in the brain. In this study, we demonstrated that acute Pb treatments lead to increased levels of A? in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain tissues. Interestingly, Pb treatments did not affect A? production in brain neurons. Furthermore, Pb treatments significantly decreased LRP1 protein expression in the choroid plexus (CP). Our results suggest disrupted LRP1-mediated transport of A? in this region may be responsible for the A? accumulation in brain.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1872-7972
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
490
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-10-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Amyloid beta-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Choroid Plexus, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Lead, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Phenylalanine, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Plaque, Amyloid, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Receptors, LDL, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Tumor Suppressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21167913-Valine
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Lead exposure increases levels of ?-amyloid in the brain and CSF and inhibits LRP1 expression in APP transgenic mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural