Linked Life Data

21167605

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21167605

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough in humans, a highly contagious disease of the upper respiratory tract. An increase in cases of whooping cough in adolescents and adults in many countries has been reported, despite high immunization rates in children. To efficiently colonize the host the bacteria have to resist complement, the first defence line of innate immunity. B. pertussis has previously been shown to bind the classical pathway inhibitors C4b-binding protein and C1-inhibitor being thereby able to escape the classical pathway of complement. In this study recent clinical isolates of B. pertussis and B. parapertussis were found to survive alternative pathway attack in fresh non-immune serum better than the reference B. pertussis strain, Tohama I. By using adsorption assays, flow cytometry and a radioligand binding assay we observed that both B. pertussis and B. parapertussis bound the alternative pathway inhibitor factor H (FH) from normal human serum. The surface attached FH maintained its complement regulatory activity and promoted factor I-mediated cleavage of C3b. The main binding region was located to the C-terminal part of FH, into short consensus repeat domains 19-20. In contrast, the avian pathogen B. avium did not bind FH and was sensitive to the alternative pathway of human complement. In conclusion, the human pathogens B. pertussis and B. parapertussis are able to evade the alternative complement pathway by surface acquisition of the host complement regulator FH.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1872-9142
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
697-705
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Interactions between Bordetella pertussis and the complement inhibitor factor H.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't