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pubmed-article:21145286pubmed:abstractTextAutoimmune inner ear disease is described as progressive, bilateral although asymmetric, sensorineural hearing loss and can be improved by immunosuppressive therapy. We showed that the inner ear autoantigen ?-tubulin is capable of inducing experimental autoimmune hearing loss (EAHL) in mice. Immunization of BALB/c mice with ?-tubulin resulted in hair cell loss and hearing loss, effects that were not seen in animals immunized with control peptide. Moreover, the EAHL model showed that ?-tubulin responsiveness involved CD4(+) T cells producing IFN-?, and T cell mediation of EAHL was determined by significantly increased auditory brainstem response after adoptive transfer of ?-tubulin-activated CD4(+) T cells into naive BALB/c recipients. The potential mechanisms responsible for the observed pathology of EAHL can be attributed to decreased frequency and impaired suppressive function of regulatory T cells. Our study suggests that EAHL may be a T cell-mediated organ-specific autoimmune disorder of the inner ear.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21145286pubmed:copyrightInfoPublished by Elsevier Inc.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21145286pubmed:articleTitleMurine autoimmune hearing loss mediated by CD4+ T cells specific for ?-tubulin.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21145286pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21145286pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21145286pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed