Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21145286
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Autoimmune inner ear disease is described as progressive, bilateral although asymmetric, sensorineural hearing loss and can be improved by immunosuppressive therapy. We showed that the inner ear autoantigen ?-tubulin is capable of inducing experimental autoimmune hearing loss (EAHL) in mice. Immunization of BALB/c mice with ?-tubulin resulted in hair cell loss and hearing loss, effects that were not seen in animals immunized with control peptide. Moreover, the EAHL model showed that ?-tubulin responsiveness involved CD4(+) T cells producing IFN-?, and T cell mediation of EAHL was determined by significantly increased auditory brainstem response after adoptive transfer of ?-tubulin-activated CD4(+) T cells into naive BALB/c recipients. The potential mechanisms responsible for the observed pathology of EAHL can be attributed to decreased frequency and impaired suppressive function of regulatory T cells. Our study suggests that EAHL may be a T cell-mediated organ-specific autoimmune disorder of the inner ear.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1521-7035
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:CaiChunC,
pubmed-author:CaiQingQ,
pubmed-author:GlicksteinJonathanJ,
pubmed-author:KanangatSivaS,
pubmed-author:KermanyMohammad HabibyMH,
pubmed-author:KimJun WooJW,
pubmed-author:KimPatrickP,
pubmed-author:LiuWenxiaW,
pubmed-author:NairUshaU,
pubmed-author:YooTai JuneTJ,
pubmed-author:ZhouBinB,
pubmed-author:ZhouYixuanY
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pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Published by Elsevier Inc.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
138
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
222-30
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Adoptive Transfer,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Autoantigens,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Brain Stem,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Hearing Loss, Sensorineural,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Nervous System Autoimmune Disease, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:21145286-Tubulin
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Murine autoimmune hearing loss mediated by CD4+ T cells specific for ?-tubulin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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