Linked Life Data

2112672

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2112672

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-7-16
pubmed:abstractText
Biochemical and genetic techniques have provided considerable insight into the structure-function relationship of one of the ADP-ribosyl transferases produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, exotoxin A. Exotoxin A contains a typical prokaryotic signal sequence which, in combination with the first 30 amino-terminal amino acids of the mature protein, is sufficient for exotoxin A secretion from P. aeruginosa. Determination of the nucleotide sequence and crystalline structure of this prokaryotic toxin allowed a molecular model to be constructed. The model reveals three structural domains of exotoxin A. Analysis of the identified domains shows that the amino-terminal domain (domain I) is involved in recognition of eukaryotic target cells. Furthermore, the central domain (domain II) is involved in secretion of exotoxin A into the periplasm of Escherichia coli. Evidence also implicates the role of domain II in translocation of exotoxin A from the eukaryotic vesicle which contains the toxin after it becomes internalized into susceptible eukaryotic cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis. The carboxy-terminal portion of exotoxin A (domain III) encodes the enzymatic activity of the molecule. The structure of this domain includes a cleft which is hypothesized to be the catalytic site of the enzyme. Several residues within domain III have been identified as having a direct role in catalysis, while others are hypothesized to play an important structural role.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0950-382X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
527-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Analysis of the structure-function relationship of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York 14642.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review