Linked Life Data

2112406

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2112406

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-7-16
pubmed:abstractText
Methionine is the universal amino acid for initiation of protein synthesis in all known organisms. The amino acid is coupled to a specific initiator methionine tRNA by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. In Escherichia coli, attachment of methionine to the initiator tRNA (tRNA(fMet)) has been shown to be dependent on synthetase recognition of the methionine anticodon CAU (complementary to the initiation codon AUG), [Schulman, L. H., & Pelka, H. (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 6755-6759]. We show here that alteration of the anticodon of tRNA(fMet) to GAC or GAA leads to aminoacylation of the initiator tRNA with valine or phenylalanine. In addition, tRNA(fMet) carrying these amino acids initiates in vivo protein synthesis when provided with initiation codons complementary to the modified anticodons. These results indicate that the sequence of the anticodon of tRNA(fMet) dictates the identity of the amino acid attached to the initiator tRNA in vivo and that there are no subsequent steps which prevent initiation of E. coli protein synthesis by valine and phenylalanine. The methods described here also provide a convenient in vivo assay for further examination of the role of the anticodon in tRNA amino acid acceptor identity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4263-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Initiation of in vivo protein synthesis with non-methionine amino acids.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Developmental Biology and Cancer, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't