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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-2-4
pubmed:abstractText
We describe outcomes after human leukocyte antigen-matched sibling bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for 179 patients with ?-thalassemia major. The median age at transplantation was 7 years and the median follow-up was 6 years. The distribution of Pesaro risk class I, II, and III categories was 2%, 42%, and 36%, respectively. The day 30 cumulative incidence of neutrophil recovery and day 100 platelet recovery were 90% and 86%, respectively. Seventeen patients had graft failure, which was fatal in 11. Six of 9 patients with graft failure are alive after a second transplantation. The day 100 probability of acute graft-versus-host disease and 5-year probability of chronic graft-versus-host disease was 38% and 13%, respectively. The 5-year probabilities of overall- and disease-free survival were 91% and 88%, respectively, for patients with Pesaro risk class II, and 64% and 62%, respectively, for Pesaro risk class III. In multivariate analysis, mortality risks were higher in patients 7 years of age and older and those with hepatomegaly before BMT. The leading causes of death were interstitial pneumonitis (n = 7), hemorrhage (n = 8), and veno-occlusive disease (n = 6). Proceeding to BMT in children younger than 7 years before development of end-organ damage, particularly in the liver, should improve results after BMT for ?-thalassemia major.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1528-0020
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1745-50
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Child, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Graft Rejection, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Graft Survival, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-HLA Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-International Agencies, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Siblings, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Tissue Donors, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Transplantation, Homologous, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-Young Adult, pubmed-meshheading:21119108-beta-Thalassemia
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
HLA-matched sibling bone marrow transplantation for ?-thalassemia major.
pubmed:affiliation
Ottawa Hospital Blood & Marrow Transplant Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural