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pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:dateCreated2011-1-12lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:abstractTextPaclitaxel is one of the most commonly used anti-neoplastic drugs for the treatment of solid tumors. Unfortunately, its use is often associated with dose-limiting painful peripheral neuropathy and subsequent neuropathic pain that is resistant to standard analgesics. However, there are few clinically available drugs or drug classes for the treatment of paclitaxel-induced neuropathy due to a lack of information regarding the mechanisms responsible for it. In this study, we examined the involvement of l-serine in paclitaxel-induced hyperalgesia/allodynia and decrease in sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV). We used a preclinical rat model of paclitaxel-induced painful peripheral neuropathy. Response to von Frey filaments, SNCV, 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3PGDH) expression, and l-serine concentration were examined. Effects of l-serine administration were also investigated. Paclitaxel treatment induced mechanical allodynia/hyperalgesia and reduction of SNCV. Paclitaxel also decreased the l-serine concentration in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) but not in the sciatic nerve or spinal cord. In addition, paclitaxel decreased expression of 3PGDH, a biosynthetic enzyme of l-serine, in the DRG. Immunohistochemistry showed that 3PGDH was localized in satellite cells but not in neurons in the DRG. Intraperitoneal administration of l-serine improved both paclitaxel-induced mechanical allodynia/hyperalgesia and the reduction of SNCV. These results suggest that satellite cell-derived l-serine in the DRG plays an important role in paclitaxel-induced painful peripheral neuropathy. These findings may lead to novel strategies for the treatment of paclitaxel-induced painful peripheral neuropathy.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NamikiAAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KawamataTTlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YamakageMMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2011 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:volume174lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:pagination190-9lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:articleTitleRole of satellite cell-derived L-serine in the dorsal root ganglion in paclitaxel-induced painful peripheral neuropathy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1, West 16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21118710pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed