Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21107133
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-11-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Aquaporins have recently been identified as protein channels involved in water transport. These channels may play a role in the edema formation and alterations in microvascular function observed in Alzheimer disease (AD) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). We investigated the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in 24 human autopsy brains consisting of 18 with AD and varying degrees of CAA and 6 with no pathologic abnormalities using immunohistochemistry. In cases of AD and CAA, there was enhanced AQP4 expression compared with the age- and sex-matched controls. Aquaporin 4 immunoreactivity was prominent at the cerebrospinal fluid and brain interfaces, including subpial, subependymal, pericapillary, and periarteriolar spaces. Aquaporin 1 expression in AD and CAA cases was not different from that in age- and sex-matched controls. Double labeling studies demonstrated that both AQP1 and 4 were localized to astrocytes. Both enhanced AQP4 expression and its unique staining pattern suggest that these proteins may be important in the impaired water transport observed in AD and CAA.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3069
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
69
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1201-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-8-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Aquaporin 1,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Aquaporin 4,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:21107133-Male
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Aquaporin expression in the brains of patients with or without cerebral amyloid angiopathy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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