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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-17
pubmed:abstractText
Reduced-intensity conditioning regimens have reshaped the clinical presentation of graft-versus-host disease after hematopoietic stem cell transplants. However, histopathologic features of graft-versus-host disease following reduced-intensity conditioning regimens have not been fully characterized. In a series of 112 biopsies (skin, n = 60; gastrointestinal [GI] tract, n = 44; liver, n = 8), we described the morphologic profile of graft-versus-host disease following reduced-intensity conditioning and investigated whether histopathologic changes of graft-versus-host disease following reduced-intensity conditioning have a diagnostic and/or prognostic value. Forty-four patients (49.5%) experienced acute graft-versus-host disease, 2 (2.2%) late-onset acute graft-versus-host disease (grade I, n = 13; grade II-IV, n = 33), 24 (27.0%) chronic graft-versus-host disease (de novo n = 12, progressive n = 12) and 19 (21.3%) overlap syndrome. In the skin, we observed: (i) phase-nonspecific changes, such as acute graft-versus-host disease features in chronic graft-versus-host disease patients (n = 4/24; 16.6%), (ii) subtle alterations such as superficial fibrosis in widened dermal papillae (n = 8), in acute graft-versus-host disease/late-onset graft-versus-host disease (n = 6/46; 13.0%) or chronic graft-versus-host disease (n = 2/24, 8.3%) patients, and (iii) features of chronic and acute graft-versus-host disease coexisting in the same specimen in overlap syndrome (n = 3/19; 15.7%). In the GI tract, we did not demonstrate peculiar features differing from those commonly observed in the myeloablative setting. By univariate analysis, a reduced overall survival was associated with graft-versus-host disease type (chronic graft-versus-host disease P = .006, acute graft-versus-host disease P = .03), older age (P = .04), and histopathologic diagnosis of "consistent with" + definite graft-versus-host disease (P = .02). Histopathologic diagnosis retained an independent prognostic value by multivariate analysis (P = .01). The present study indicates that pathologists should be aware of the peculiar morphologic changes of cutaneous graft-versus-host disease following reduced-intensity conditioning and further recommends histopathology in the diagnostic workup of graft-versus-host disease in patients undergoing reduced-intensity conditioning regimen.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1532-8392
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:AlbarelloLucaL, pubmed-author:AvelliniClaudioC, pubmed-author:BenemeiSilviaS, pubmed-author:BonoldiEmanuelaE, pubmed-author:BosiAlbertoA, pubmed-author:CasiniMarcoM, pubmed-author:CesinaroAnna MariaAM, pubmed-author:CiceriFabioF, pubmed-author:ColombettiVitoV, pubmed-author:CominCamilla EvaCE, pubmed-author:DonelliAmedeaA, pubmed-author:FondiCristinaC, pubmed-author:FortunatoMirellaM, pubmed-author:FratoniStefanoS, pubmed-author:GuidiStefanoS, pubmed-author:LapiFrancescoF, pubmed-author:MassiDanielaD, pubmed-author:MesseriniLucaL, pubmed-author:MeugnierMM, pubmed-author:MiloneGiuseppeG, pubmed-author:NegriGiovanniG, pubmed-author:NozzoliChiaraC, pubmed-author:PeccatoriFedro AlessandroFA, pubmed-author:PonzoniMaurilioM, pubmed-author:RafanielloPaolaP, pubmed-author:RaimondiRobertoR, pubmed-author:RapezziDavideD, pubmed-author:SalomoneEdvigeE, pubmed-author:SantucciMarcoM, pubmed-author:TendasAndreaA, pubmed-author:VillariLoredanaL
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
254-68
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
The impact of histopathologic examination of graft-versus-host disease in the era of reduced-intensity conditioning regimen: a study from the Gruppo Italiano Trapianto di Midollo Osseo.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Italy. daniela.massi@unifi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't