Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
Multiple myeloma is an incurable malignancy of mature clonal B cells. The refractory nature of this disease has long been attributed to the acquisition of drug resistance. Traditionally, mechanisms of drug resistance have been defined by genetic, acquired changes in the expression or function of specific genes products. However, over the past 10 years a large body of evidence has emerged demonstrating that in addition to mechanisms of drug resistance intrinsic to the cancer cell, there exist dynamic, de novo mechanisms coordinated by the tumor microenvironment resulting in a environmental-mediated drug resistance (EM-DR). Within this review we will provide an overview of some of these mechanisms of drug resistance and how they contribute to minimal residual disease and subsequent treatment failure. By understanding mechanisms of EM-DR, therapeutic targets can be identified and interventions designed to reduce minimal residual disease and improve clinical outcomes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1747-4094
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
649-62
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Environmental-mediated drug resistance: a target for multiple myeloma therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Experimental Therapeutics and Oncologic Sciences, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. ken.shain@moffitt.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review