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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
A full-length metallothionein-1(MT-1) cDNA was cloned from the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis, based upon the hepatopancreas cDNA library. The full-length cDNA contained a single 180 bp open reading frame that encoded a 59 amino acid protein. The deduced amino acid sequence was cysteine (Cys)-rich, with residues observed in patterns characteristic of other reported MTs: Cys-X-Cys, Cys-X-X-Cys, or Cys-X-X-X-Cys. Gene structure obtained via PCR yielded a 3816 bp gene, which was comprised of three exons and two introns arranged in a "3 + 2" pattern. The cloned 5'flanking region (1,735 bp) contained several predicted binding sites, which included MREs, AP-1, SP1, USF, GATA, HNF-1, and HSF. MT-1 mRNA expression analysis revealed that while levels were highest in the hepatopancreas, expression was abundant in testis and thoracic ganglia, moderate in intestine (P<0.05), and weak in other tissues (P<0.05). MT-1 mRNA expression exhibited reproductive variation in the male, with levels approximately tenfold greater in August, during seasonal gonadal maturation, compared to other times of the year. Cu2+ exposure via tank water (0-1 mg/l for 7 days) resulted in a dose-dependent bell curve response in MT-1 mRNA expression, with peak expression observed after exposure to 0.1 mg/l Cu2+. A time course experiment (0.1 mg/l Cu2+ over 9 days) revealed MT-1 mRNA expression peaked sharply on day 5 before gradually decreasing with prolonged exposure. In the present report, we provide sequence analysis of the first MT-1 gene cloned in E. sinensis, and evidence that its physiological and toxicological regulation is evolutionary conserved.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1573-4978
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2383-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Brachyura, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Copper, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Gene Components, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Metallothionein, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Seasons, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:21082264-Sex Factors
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning, characterization, expression, and copper sensitivity of the metallothionein-1 gene in the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article