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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-10
pubmed:abstractText
Studies on the role of regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1) in immunity are limited, but have demonstrated an involvement in T-lymphocyte function. Here, we expand these studies to macrophages and in vivo infection. The treatment of RAW and primary mouse macrophages with lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli strongly induced RCAN1 isoform 4 (RCAN1-4), but not isoform 1. RCAN1-4 induction involved calcium, calcineurin, and reactive oxygen species. Subsequent analysis with whole bacteria including gram-negative E. coli and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus revealed strong RCAN1-4 inductions by both, and where tested, dependence on calcium. Staphylococcus aureus cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid also strongly induced RCAN1-4. In vivo, a significant induction in the proinflammatory cytokines monocyte chemotactic protein-1, interleukin-6, interferon-?, and tumor necrosis factor-? was observed in knockout (KO) lung vs. wild-type (WT) mice 7 days after nasal infection with Fransicella tularensis. This induction was not accompanied by a significant increase in F. tularensis burden in the KO lung. Additionally, a modest increase in respiratory burst activity in KO vs. WT macrophages was observed. Combined, these studies indicate that RCAN1 is involved in macrophage and the overall in vivo immune response, and provide additional evidence that RCAN1 plays an important role in cell immunity and infectious disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1574-695X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2010 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Calcineurin, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Francisella tularensis, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Lipopolysaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Muscle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Peptidoglycan, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Staphylococcus aureus, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Tularemia, pubmed-meshheading:21073546-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
The calcineurin inhibitor RCAN1 is involved in cultured macrophage and in vivo immune response.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Immunology and Microbial Disease, The Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article