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pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:abstractTextThe Rudiviridae are a family of rod-shaped archaeal viruses with covalently closed, linear double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes. Their replication mechanisms remain obscure, although parallels have been drawn to the Poxviridae and other large cytoplasmic eukaryotic viruses. Here we report that a protein encoded in the 34-kbp genome of the rudivirus SIRV1 is a member of the replication initiator (Rep) superfamily of proteins, which initiate rolling-circle replication (RCR) of diverse viruses and plasmids. We show that SIRV Rep nicks the viral hairpin terminus, forming a covalent adduct between an active-site tyrosine and the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a 3' DNA end as a primer for DNA synthesis. The enzyme can also catalyze the joining reaction that is necessary to reseal the DNA hairpin and terminate replication. The dimeric structure points to a simple mechanism through which two closely positioned active sites, each with a single tyrosine residue, work in tandem to catalyze DNA nicking and joining. We propose a novel mechanism for rudivirus DNA replication, incorporating the first known example of a Rep protein that is not linked to RCR. The implications for Rep protein function and viral replication are discussed.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:authorpubmed-author:WhiteMalcolm...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NaismithJames...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GarrettRoger...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiuHuantingHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PengXuXlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PrangishviliD...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:authorpubmed-author:OkeMuseMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KerouMelinaMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:volume85lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:pagination925-31lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:dateRevised2011-8-1lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:articleTitleA dimeric Rep protein initiates replication of a linear archaeal virus genome: implications for the Rep mechanism and viral replication.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:affiliationBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21068244pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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